REFORM AND MODERNIZATION IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Reform and modernization in the Ottoman Empire

The boundaries of the Ottoman Empire span several centuries on a vast expanse, across the ancient continents of the world, with different races, diverse peoples and multiple faiths, and the Ottoman Empire was one of the forces that influenced the course of international politics at the time, and then it was weakened by the political balance and adm

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Combining public health evidence, policy experience and communications expertise to inform preventive health: reflections on a novel method of knowledge synthesis

Abstract Knowledge synthesis methods help summarize evidence and utilize content expertise to draw out key messages to aid knowledge mobilization and translation.Systems thinking and coproduction can support this by facilitating a multiperspective view and ensuring that Collections knowledge is mobilized and translated in a useful and meaningful wa

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